Extra Questions
What are institutions?
Answer:
The arrangements which are made in modern democracies to run the government.
What is SEBC?
Answer: SEBC is initially and Economically Backward classes. SEBC is another name. for all those people who belong to castes that are considered backward by the government.
Why is the Prime Minister the most powerful man in the government? Explain.
Answer: Prime Minister is the most important political figure of the country. He is the head of the government. All the important decisions regarding the country are taken by him. He is the real executive head.
Explain No Confidence Motion.
Answer:
Only a person who enjoys the support of the majority of the members of the Lok Sabha is appointed as the Prime Minister. If a no confidence motion is moved in the Lok Sabha, and passed, then,the Government has to resign.
Who are Cabinet Ministers?[
Answer:
They are usually the top level leaders of the ruling party or parties, who are in charge of the major ministries like Defence, Railway, Foreign Affairs etc. Normally, all the major decisions are taken by these ministers.
Why is there a need for political institutions?
Ans
- To take decisions : Countries need political institutions to take decisions regarding the welfare of the people. Institutions formulate various policies and programmes.
- Implementation : The decisions which have been taken are to be implemented. So countries need institutions to implement the decisions.
- To solve the disputes : Institutions are also needed to solve the disputes between various institutions.
- To take right decisions : Institutions help the governments to take the right decisions.
Answer:
Compare the power, tenure and working of both the Houses of the Indian Parliament.
Or
The Lok Sabha is more powerful than the Rajya Sabha. Explain by giving three reasons. [
Or
Which house of the Parliament is more powerful in India? Give reasons.
Or
Our Constitution does give the Rajya Sabha some special powers over the states, but Lok Sabha exercises supreme power. How? Explain.
- Link : The Prime Minister is the link between the Cabinet and the President. The decisions of the Cabinet are conveyed to the President through the Prime Minister. It is he who keeps him informed on all matters of government.
- Formation of the Cabinet: The Prime Minister prepares the list of his Council of Ministers and sends it to the President. He can reshuffle hi? Council of Ministers whenever he likes. He can also ask any minister to resign if he is not satisfied with his working.
- Leader of the Lok Sabha : The Prime Minister presides over the meetings of the Cabinet. He maintains co-ordination between different departments of the government.
- Foreign Affairs : The Prime Minister plays an important role in the management of foreign affairs. He formulates the internal and external policies of the country.
- Leader of the Party: The Prime Minister has the main say in framing the policy of his party.
- Leader of the Nation: The Prime Minister is the most important leader of the nation. People always eagerly hear his views. His views related to any internal or external policy are heard more carefully.
Explain the major powers and functions of the Parliament.
Answer:
- Legislative Powers : The Parliament can make laws on all those subjects which have been given in the Union List and the Concurrent List. Under certain cases, it can also make laws on those subjects which have been given in the State List.
- Control over Finance : The annual budget of the Central Government is passed by Parliament. Without Parliament’s approval, the government cannot impose any tax or incur any expenditure
- Control over executive : parliament can seek information regarding administration and can pass resolutions of no confidence motion. Question hour is also essential mechanism to check over givenment
- Amend or new law :No bill can be passed or amendment can be done without the approval of parliament .
- Election: parliament elect President ,vice President ,speaker,Deputy ,Chairman and vice chairman .
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